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FREE TEACHER STORY UNIT · KS1 AND KS2

Pancake Day story for KS1 and KS2 – lesson plan

A Pancake Day class story for Shrove Tuesday. KS1 join in as a pancake flips out of the window and will not stop, then retell the tale; KS2 report on a village pancake race where the champion turns back halfway, and write a newspaper report that keeps facts apart from opinions. Each key stage has a one-page lesson sheet.

When to use it
The week before Pancake Day and on the day itself, in the first half of the spring term.
Date
Shrove Tuesday, or Pancake Day, is Tuesday 9 February 2027: the day before Ash Wednesday, which falls on 10 February. Sources: Methodist Church, Church of England
Story world
Flipton Green
Subject focus
English · Traditions and news reports
Suggested story settings
Genre: Comedy · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

Story feel: Friendship & teamwork. Story shape: Problem to solve.

About this unit

Pancake Day is the popular name for Shrove Tuesday, the day before Lent begins on Ash Wednesday. The Church of England’s page for families explains that, long ago, Christians used up the eggs and fat they had in store by making pancakes, because during Lent they would eat less. Today anyone can join in, and some towns and villages also hold pancake races, where runners toss a pancake in a frying pan as they go.

This unit is about fun, tradition and kindness, and it suits a mixed class: it says where the day comes from in plain words and makes no religious claims. In KS1, a pancake flips out of the window and will not stop, and children join in with a repeated line as three helpers try to catch it. In KS2, our hero reports on the village pancake race, where the champion turns back halfway, and children sort facts from rumours to write a news report. In both stories only grown-ups cook, and the race uses cold, ready-made pancakes.

KS1 (Reception to Year 2): The Pancake That Wouldn’t Stop Flipping

Learning objective

Retell a tale in order, joining in with its repeated line and its three tries.

Talk questions

  1. Who tried to catch the pancake, and in what order?
  2. Why do you think the pancake would not stop flipping?
  3. How did our hero help the pancake land safely?

Writing task

Draw the pancake flipping down the lane. Retell the story in three sentences, starting with ‘Once upon a time’ and using the line ‘Flip, flop, flip!’

Suggested story settings: Genre: Comedy · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

The story brief

What the class story is asked to do. “Our hero” is the character your class chooses.

A funny, gentle Pancake Day tale for young readers, told the traditional way. On Shrove Tuesday in Flipton Green, Grandpa Joe is making pancakes while our hero watches from the table, a safe step away, because hot pans are for grown-ups. Grandpa Joe gives the pan a toss, and the first pancake flips out of the open window and away down the lane, flipping as it goes. Three helpers try to catch it, one after another: a cheeky goose by the duck pond, the postie on her bike and the lollipop man outside school. Three times it flips away. Our hero notices that the pancake is not running away at all: it is too bouncy and excited to stop. Our hero holds out a plate, counts slowly to three, and the pancake lands with a soft plop. End with everyone sharing pancakes on the village green. Use a repeated line children can join in with: ‘Flip, flop, flip! The pancake just won’t stop!’

Word bank

pancake
a thin, flat, round cake made from batter and cooked in a frying pan
batter
a runny mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes
flip
to turn something over quickly, often by tossing it up into the air
frying pan
a wide, flat pan with a long handle, which grown-ups use to cook food on a hob
Shrove Tuesday
the proper name for Pancake Day, the day before Lent begins

Text-type features: traditional tale with a twist

Purpose: to entertain by retelling a well-known tale in a new way. Plan it with the free traditional tale with a twist plan template.

Reception to Year 2

  • Story language: Once upon a time, Long ago, Happily ever after
  • Repeated phrases
  • Good and bad characters
  • Things that happen in threes

National Curriculum statements

  • “recognising and joining in with predictable phrases”

    Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “recognising simple recurring literary language in stories and poetry”

    Year 2, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “sequencing sentences to form short narratives”

    Year 1, Writing – composition (statutory)

Sample opening · KS1

A sample written for this page to show the brief in action. It is not the story Litsee writes for your class.

Once upon a time, in the village of Flipton Green, it was Pancake Day.

Grandpa Joe stood at the cooker with the frying pan. Our hero sat at the table, a safe step away. “Hot pans are for grown-ups,” said Grandpa Joe, “and watching is for you.”

He poured in the batter. Sizzle! Then he gave the pan a little toss.

Up went the pancake. Over it went. And then, instead of coming down, it flipped right out of the open window!

“Flip, flop, flip!” sang the children. “The pancake just won’t stop!”

Down the lane it went, flipping all the way to the duck pond, where a cheeky goose was waiting.

Model text (WAGOLL)

A model answer to the writing task, pitched at Year 2, written for this page. Read it with the class and find where it meets each success criterion.

Once upon a time, Grandpa Joe made pancakes on Pancake Day.

He tossed the first pancake, and it flipped out of the window!

First the goose tried to catch it, then the postie, then the lollipop man.

“Flip, flop, flip!” sang the children. “The pancake just won’t stop!”

At last our hero held out a plate and counted slowly. Plop!

Everyone shared the pancakes on the green, happily ever after.

What makes it good

  • Once upon a time Opens with story language, as a traditional tale does.
  • First the goose tried to catch it, then the postie, then the lollipop man. Three tries, in order, with “first” and “then”.
  • “Flip, flop, flip!” The repeated line from the story, for listeners to join in.

By year group

Reception

Grammar focus: Joining ideas with 'and'

“Hot pans are for grown-ups,” said Grandpa Joe, “and watching is for you.”

Year 1

Grammar focus: Joining ideas with 'and'

He tossed the first pancake, and it flipped out of the window!

Year 2

Grammar focus: Capital letters and full stops

Once upon a time, in the village of Flipton Green, it was Pancake Day.

A week of lessons

  1. Lesson 1

    Hook

    • Hold up a cold, empty frying pan with a paper pancake in it. Toss the paper pancake and ask: what if it never came down? Where might it go? Then read the opening.
    • Talk: Who tried to catch the pancake, and in what order?
  2. Lesson 2

    Plan

    • Talk: Why do you think the pancake would not stop flipping?
    • Words: pancake, batter, flip, frying pan, Shrove Tuesday.
  3. Lesson 3

    Draft

    • Write: Draw the pancake flipping down the lane. Retell the story in three sentences, starting with ‘Once upon a time’ and using the line ‘Flip, flop, flip!’
  4. Lesson 4

    Edit

    • Grammar focus. Joining ideas with 'and': “He tossed the first pancake, and it flipped out of the window!”
  5. Lesson 5

    Publish

    • Peg the retellings along a washing line in story order, with a paper pancake flipping from one to the next, and read them to another class, who join in with the repeated line.
The printed plan adds the planning frame and the full steps for each lesson.

Support, core and stretch sheets

Support

Draw the pancake and one helper who tried to catch it. Copy and finish: “Flip, flop, flip! The pancake ___.”

Core

Draw the pancake flipping down the lane. Retell the story in three sentences, starting with ‘Once upon a time’ and using the line ‘Flip, flop, flip!’

Stretch

Retell the whole tale with all three helpers in order, using “first”, “then” and “at last”, and give it a happy ending of your own.

Vocabulary mat

One A4 page for every table: the word bank with its meanings, sentence stems, useful words and grammar words.

KS2 (Years 3 to 6): The Great Flipton Pancake Race

Learning objective

Write a newspaper report that answers the five Ws, quotes a witness and keeps facts apart from opinions.

Talk questions

  1. Which things people said at the finish line were facts, and which were opinions or rumours?
  2. Why do you think Nell went back, and what does it tell us about her?
  3. Were the judges right to make a new prize? Give a reason.

Writing task

Write a newspaper report on the Flipton Green pancake race: a headline, an opening that answers who, what, where, when and why, a quote from a witness, and a last paragraph about what happens next.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Comedy · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

The story brief

What the class story is asked to do. “Our hero” is the character your class chooses.

A Pancake Day news story for older primary readers. Every Shrove Tuesday, the village of Flipton Green holds a pancake race down the high street: each runner carries a frying pan with a cold, ready-made pancake and tosses it on the way. Our hero is the junior reporter for the school newspaper, notebook ready at the finish line. Nell, who has won three years running, is far in front when the twist comes: she stops, turns round and walks back up the street. By the time she crosses the line, last, the crowd is full of rumours: she tripped, her pancake stuck, she gave up. Our hero talks to witnesses, sorts what people saw from what they guessed, and finds out the truth: six-year-old Arlo had been too nervous to move at the start, in front of the whole crowd, and Nell went back to run beside him. End with the judges inventing a new prize for the kindest runner, and our hero writing the headline.

Word bank

tradition
something people have done in the same way for a long time, such as a race every Shrove Tuesday
Shrove Tuesday
the day before Ash Wednesday, also called Pancake Day; its date changes every year
Lent
the weeks of getting ready for Easter, starting on Ash Wednesday, when Christians often do something different
spectator
someone who watches an event, such as a race or a match, without taking part
witness
someone who saw something happen and can say what they saw

Text-type features: newspaper report

Purpose: to inform readers about an event. Plan it with the free newspaper report plan template.

Years 3 and 4

  • A headline
  • An opening that answers who, what, where, when and why
  • Paragraphs in order of importance
  • A quote from a witness
  • Past tense and third person

Years 5 and 6

  • A punchy headline
  • An opening paragraph that answers the five Ws
  • Reported and direct speech
  • Facts kept apart from opinions
  • A formal voice
  • Passive sentences where the actor doesn't matter

National Curriculum statements

  • “distinguish between statements of fact and opinion”

    Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “identifying main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarising these”

    Years 3 and 4, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis”

    Years 5 and 6, Writing – vocabulary, grammar and punctuation (statutory)

Sample opening · KS2

A sample written for this page to show the brief in action. It is not the story Litsee writes for your class.

The bell rang at eleven o’clock exactly, and twelve frying pans flashed in the February sun.

Our hero stood at the finish line outside the village hall, pencil ready, notebook open at a clean page headed THE GREAT FLIPTON PANCAKE RACE.

“Nell’s going to win again,” said Mr Doyle from the greengrocer’s, who said this every year. “Four in a row. You can write that down.”

Sure enough, Nell was already out in front, tossing her pancake as neatly as a chef: up, over, catch.

Then, halfway down the high street, she stopped. Nell turned round and walked back up the hill, the wrong way, her pancake balanced in its pan.

“She’s tripped!” someone shouted. “Her pancake’s stuck!” called someone else. “She’s given up,” said Mr Doyle, shaking his head.

Our hero wrote down all three. Then, underneath, came a question in capital letters: WHAT DID PEOPLE ACTUALLY SEE?

Model text (WAGOLL)

A model answer to the writing task, pitched at Year 5, written for this page. Read it with the class and find where it meets each success criterion.

CHAMPION TURNS BACK – AND WINS HEARTS

Flipton Green’s pancake race ended in a surprise on Tuesday, when three-times winner Nell Hartley (10) turned round halfway down the high street to help a younger runner.

Twelve runners set off from the church gate at eleven o’clock, each carrying a frying pan and a cold, ready-made pancake. Nell was soon well ahead.

At the finish, rumours spread quickly. Some spectators believed Nell had tripped; others thought her pancake had stuck to the pan. Neither was true.

“Arlo froze at the start because the crowd was so big,” explained Mrs Ahmed, a race marshal who saw it all. “Nell ran back, took his hand and told him they would finish together.”

The pair crossed the line last, side by side, to the loudest cheer of the day.

The judges have now announced a new prize, the Golden Spatula, which will be awarded every year to the kindest runner. Its first winners are Nell and Arlo.

What makes it good

  • CHAMPION TURNS BACK – AND WINS HEARTS A punchy headline, with a dash for a pause before the twist.
  • Nell Hartley (10) Brackets add extra information, her age, without stopping the sentence.
  • Some spectators believed Nell had tripped; others thought her pancake had stuck to the pan. Neither was true. Opinions are reported as opinions, then checked against the facts.
  • explained Mrs Ahmed, a race marshal who saw it all A witness quote, with a relative clause saying why we can trust her.

By year group

Year 3

Grammar focus: Inverted commas for speech

“Nell’s going to win again,” said Mr Doyle from the greengrocer’s, who said this every year.

Year 4

Grammar focus: Inverted commas for speech

“She’s tripped!”

Year 5

Grammar focus: Relative clauses

“Arlo froze at the start because the crowd was so big,” explained Mrs Ahmed, a race marshal who saw it all.

Year 6

Grammar focus: The passive voice

A week of lessons

  1. Lesson 1

    Hook

    • Write three shouts from a race finish on the board: “She’s tripped!”, “Her pancake’s stuck!”, “She’s given up.” Ask: which of these do we actually know, and how could a reporter find out?
    • Talk: Which things people said at the finish line were facts, and which were opinions or rumours?
  2. Lesson 2

    Plan

    • Talk: Why do you think Nell went back, and what does it tell us about her?
    • Words: tradition, Shrove Tuesday, Lent, spectator, witness.
  3. Lesson 3

    Draft

    • Write: Write a newspaper report on the Flipton Green pancake race: a headline, an opening that answers who, what, where, when and why, a quote from a witness, and a last paragraph about what happens next.
  4. Lesson 4

    Edit

    • Grammar focus. Inverted commas for speech: ““She’s tripped!””
  5. Lesson 5

    Publish

    • Lay out the reports as the front page of the Flipton Green school newspaper, with the headlines in bold, and display them beside photos of your own class pancake race.
The printed plan adds the planning frame and the full steps for each lesson.

Support, core and stretch sheets

Support

Write the opening paragraph only, answering who, what, where, when and why, then add one quote from a witness using the sentence stems.

Core

Write a newspaper report on the Flipton Green pancake race: a headline, an opening that answers who, what, where, when and why, a quote from a witness, and a last paragraph about what happens next.

Stretch

Write the full report with one direct and one reported quote, set out the rumours as opinions before the facts, and use brackets or dashes to add extra information.

Vocabulary mat

One A4 page for every table: the word bank with its meanings, sentence stems, useful words and grammar words.

Teaching notes

Before you read, ask who has had pancakes and what they like on them, and welcome every answer, including from children who never have them at home. Then explain the name in a sentence: Shrove Tuesday is the day before Lent, and pancakes were a way to use up eggs and fat. If your school teaches Lent in RE, keep the detail there.

Keep any cooking with grown-ups. If you make pancakes in class, an adult does all the cooking and flipping; children can measure, mix the batter and choose toppings away from the hob. Pancakes usually contain egg, milk and wheat flour, so follow your school’s allergy and food hygiene policies, and have a non-food job ready for anyone who cannot taste them.

For KS1, act the story out: one child is the pancake, three more are the goose, the postie and the lollipop man, and the class chants “Flip, flop, flip!” at each try. Children who have moved through the story in order retell it more easily, and the three tries become their plan.

For KS2, run a playground pancake race with paper plates and card pancakes, and put two or three children on the finish line as reporters. Afterwards, each reporter reads out what they noticed, and the class sorts the notes into facts and opinions before anyone starts writing.

Real pancake races differ from place to place. The English Folk Dance and Song Society describes the race at Olney in Buckinghamshire, said to have been first run in 1445, where runners toss their pancakes on the way to the parish church, and a race at Winster in Derbyshire for men, women and children, run since 1870. Children could find out whether there is one near them.

Printable lesson sheet

One A4 page for each key stage, ready for your planning folder: the story title, objective, story settings, talk questions, writing task, word bank with meanings, success criteria, curriculum statements and the sample opening to read aloud. Printing this page prints only the two sheets.

About this page

How it works · Sources

About this page

Built from Litsee’s curriculum data. The text-type features come from the app’s curriculum data, and the National Curriculum quotations are quoted word for word from the Department for Education’s documents. Everything else was written for this page: the story titles and briefs, objectives, talk questions, writing tasks, word lists and meanings, sample openings, model texts and teaching notes. Every date and every detail of a tradition was checked against the source named beside it. Ideas or corrections? Email info@litsee.com.

Last updated: .

Questions parents and teachers ask

When is Pancake Day 2027?

Shrove Tuesday, also called Pancake Day, is Tuesday 9 February 2027, the day before Ash Wednesday (10 February 2027). It always falls 47 days before Easter Day, which in 2027 is 28 March, so its date changes every year.

Why do people eat pancakes on Shrove Tuesday?

The Church of England explains that long ago Christians used up the eggs and fat they had in store by making pancakes before Lent, when they would eat less. The tradition has been passed down, and today anyone can join in.

Is this a religious unit?

No. It is a cultural unit about a British tradition, with pancakes, races and kindness, and one or two plain sentences on where the day comes from. It makes no religious claims and suits a mixed class. For Lent itself, follow your school’s RE syllabus.

Do children cook in this unit?

No. In both stories only grown-ups cook, and the race uses cold, ready-made pancakes. If you make pancakes in class, an adult does all the cooking, and your school’s allergy and food hygiene policies apply.

Does the Pancake Day story work in EYFS?

Yes. Reception children can join in with the repeated line, act out the three tries and draw the pancake’s journey down the lane. The Reception version in the KS1 section says how much to write.

Run this as a live class story in Litsee

In Litsee, a seasonal brief like this becomes an illustrated, narrated class story. You preview the first chapter before reading it with your class, and the class chooses what happens next together.

Pancake Day story unit · KS1 (Reception to Year 2)

The Pancake That Wouldn’t Stop Flipping

Learning objective: Retell a tale in order, joining in with its repeated line and its three tries.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Comedy · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes · Story world: Flipton Green

Talk questions

  1. Who tried to catch the pancake, and in what order?
  2. Why do you think the pancake would not stop flipping?
  3. How did our hero help the pancake land safely?

Writing task

Draw the pancake flipping down the lane. Retell the story in three sentences, starting with ‘Once upon a time’ and using the line ‘Flip, flop, flip!’

Word bank

pancake
a thin, flat, round cake made from batter and cooked in a frying pan
batter
a runny mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes
flip
to turn something over quickly, often by tossing it up into the air
frying pan
a wide, flat pan with a long handle, which grown-ups use to cook food on a hob
Shrove Tuesday
the proper name for Pancake Day, the day before Lent begins

Success criteria (traditional tale with a twist)

Reception to Year 2: I can start with 'Once upon a time'. I can use a repeated phrase. I can tell the events in order.

National Curriculum statements

  • “recognising and joining in with predictable phrases” (Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “recognising simple recurring literary language in stories and poetry” (Year 2, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “sequencing sentences to form short narratives” (Year 1, Writing – composition (statutory))

Sample opening (written for litsee.com, to read aloud)

Once upon a time, in the village of Flipton Green, it was Pancake Day.

Grandpa Joe stood at the cooker with the frying pan. Our hero sat at the table, a safe step away. “Hot pans are for grown-ups,” said Grandpa Joe, “and watching is for you.”

He poured in the batter. Sizzle! Then he gave the pan a little toss.

Up went the pancake. Over it went. And then, instead of coming down, it flipped right out of the open window!

“Flip, flop, flip!” sang the children. “The pancake just won’t stop!”

Down the lane it went, flipping all the way to the duck pond, where a cheeky goose was waiting.

Notes

Free from litsee.com/teachers/story-units/pancake-day

Pancake Day story unit · KS2 (Years 3 to 6)

The Great Flipton Pancake Race

Learning objective: Write a newspaper report that answers the five Ws, quotes a witness and keeps facts apart from opinions.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Comedy · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes · Story world: Flipton Green

Talk questions

  1. Which things people said at the finish line were facts, and which were opinions or rumours?
  2. Why do you think Nell went back, and what does it tell us about her?
  3. Were the judges right to make a new prize? Give a reason.

Writing task

Write a newspaper report on the Flipton Green pancake race: a headline, an opening that answers who, what, where, when and why, a quote from a witness, and a last paragraph about what happens next.

Word bank

tradition
something people have done in the same way for a long time, such as a race every Shrove Tuesday
Shrove Tuesday
the day before Ash Wednesday, also called Pancake Day; its date changes every year
Lent
the weeks of getting ready for Easter, starting on Ash Wednesday, when Christians often do something different
spectator
someone who watches an event, such as a race or a match, without taking part
witness
someone who saw something happen and can say what they saw

Success criteria (newspaper report)

Years 3 and 4: I can write a headline. I can answer who, what, where, when and why. I can include a quote.

Years 5 and 6: I can answer the five Ws in my opening. I can use direct and reported speech. I can write formally, using the passive where it helps.

National Curriculum statements

  • “distinguish between statements of fact and opinion” (Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “identifying main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarising these” (Years 3 and 4, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis” (Years 5 and 6, Writing – vocabulary, grammar and punctuation (statutory))

Sample opening (written for litsee.com, to read aloud)

The bell rang at eleven o’clock exactly, and twelve frying pans flashed in the February sun.

Our hero stood at the finish line outside the village hall, pencil ready, notebook open at a clean page headed THE GREAT FLIPTON PANCAKE RACE.

“Nell’s going to win again,” said Mr Doyle from the greengrocer’s, who said this every year. “Four in a row. You can write that down.”

Sure enough, Nell was already out in front, tossing her pancake as neatly as a chef: up, over, catch.

Then, halfway down the high street, she stopped. Nell turned round and walked back up the hill, the wrong way, her pancake balanced in its pan.

“She’s tripped!” someone shouted. “Her pancake’s stuck!” called someone else. “She’s given up,” said Mr Doyle, shaking his head.

Our hero wrote down all three. Then, underneath, came a question in capital letters: WHAT DID PEOPLE ACTUALLY SEE?

Notes

Free from litsee.com/teachers/story-units/pancake-day

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