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FREE TEACHER STORY UNIT · KS1 AND KS2

Lunar New Year story lesson for KS1 and KS2

A class story for Lunar New Year 2027, the Year of the Goat. KS1 help Mei’s family get ready and hear a gentle telling of the Great Race; KS2 compare how different communities celebrate and retell the race from the goat’s point of view. Each key stage has a one-page lesson sheet.

When to use it
The week before and the week after Lunar New Year.
Date
Lunar New Year’s Day 2027 is Saturday 6 February, the first day of the Year of the Goat. Source
Story world
Lantern New Year Street
Subject focus
PSHE · Respecting differences
Suggested story settings
Genre: Myth & Folklore · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes
On this page
KS1 · KS2 · Teaching notes · Lesson sheet

Story feel: Friendship & teamwork. Story shape: Quest / journey.

About this unit

Lunar New Year is celebrated by families with Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and many other heritages, and it goes by different names, such as Spring Festival, Tết and Seollal. The stories show it through things many families share: cleaning to make a fresh start, red lanterns and paper cuts, a reunion meal, red envelopes and a lion dance in the street.

At the heart of both stories is the traditional tale of the Great Race, in which the animals of the zodiac race across a river. In the version used here, the goat, the monkey and the rooster cross together on a raft. Versions of the tale differ from family to family, so the unit treats it as one telling among many.

Litsee’s notes for this pack ask for the briefs to be checked by a Chinese, a Vietnamese and a Korean parent or educator, so that the stories do not treat Chinese New Year as the only one, and for the Great Race retelling to be checked too. Those checks are planned and have not happened yet; we will say so here when they have.

KS1 (Reception to Year 2): Little Goat's New Year

Learning objective

Describe how some families celebrate Lunar New Year and retell a simple traditional tale.

Talk questions

  1. How did Mei's family get ready for the new year?
  2. How did the goat, the monkey and the rooster help each other in the Great Race?

Writing task

Draw a red lantern or a goat for the new year. Write one sentence: 'At Lunar New Year, families ___.'

Suggested story settings: Genre: Myth & Folklore · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

The story brief

What the class story is asked to do. “Our hero” is the character your class chooses.

A Lunar New Year story for young readers, written with Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and other families who celebrate it in mind. On Lantern New Year Street it is nearly the Year of the Goat. Our hero helps their friend Mei's family get ready: sweeping the house to make room for good luck, hanging red lanterns and paper cut-outs in the windows and drawing good wishes for the year ahead. Mei's grandparent tells a short, gentle version of the Great Race, where the animals cross a wide river and the goat, the monkey and the rooster help each other across on a raft. On New Year's Day everyone watches a lion dance along the street and the children receive red envelopes for good luck. Show the festival through family, light, kindness and fresh starts. Use a repeated line children can join in with: 'Red and gold, new and bright!'

Word bank

lantern
a light inside a cover; red paper lanterns are hung up for Lunar New Year
festival
a special time when people celebrate something together
goat
an animal with horns; 2027 is the Year of the Goat
lion dance
a dance by performers inside a lion costume, with drums, to wish people good luck
new year
the start of a new year; Lunar New Year follows the moon, so its date changes each year

Text-type features: traditional tale with a twist

Purpose: to entertain by retelling a well-known tale in a new way. Plan it with the free traditional tale with a twist plan template.

Reception to Year 2

  • Story language: Once upon a time, Long ago, Happily ever after
  • Repeated phrases
  • Good and bad characters
  • Things that happen in threes

National Curriculum statements

  • “becoming very familiar with key stories, fairy stories and traditional tales, retelling them and considering their particular characteristics”

    Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “becoming increasingly familiar with and retelling a wider range of stories, fairy stories and traditional tales”

    Year 2, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “being encouraged to link what they read or hear read to their own experiences”

    Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

Sample opening · KS1

A sample written for this page to show the brief in action. It is not the story Litsee writes for your class.

On Lantern New Year Street, everybody was busy. It was nearly the Year of the Goat!

Mei’s family were getting ready. Swish, swish went the broom. “We sweep the old year out,” said Mei, “to make room for good luck.”

Zara helped to hang red lanterns by the door. Mei’s grandad stuck red paper cut-outs on the window. They looked like flowers and fish and little goats.

“Red and gold, new and bright!” sang Mei.

That night, Mei’s grandad sat down with a cup of tea. “Shall I tell you about the Great Race?” he asked. “Long ago, the animals had to cross a wide, wide river…”

KS2 (Years 3 to 6): The Race Across the River

Learning objective

Compare how different communities celebrate Lunar New Year and explain the message of a traditional tale.

Talk questions

  1. What did the goat, the monkey and the rooster show us in the Great Race?
  2. Which traditions were the same for different families, and which were different?

Writing task

Retell the Great Race from the goat's point of view in a paragraph, using the first person and at least one fronted adverbial.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Myth & Folklore · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

The story brief

What the class story is asked to do. “Our hero” is the character your class chooses.

A Lunar New Year story for older primary readers, written with Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and other families who celebrate it in mind. On Lantern New Year Street, our hero helps a friend's family prepare for the Year of the Goat: cleaning, hanging lanterns and paper cuts, and planning the reunion dinner. Our hero hears the traditional tale of the Great Race, in which the zodiac animals race across a river, and the goat, the monkey and the rooster work together on a raft. Through the friends, show that Lunar New Year is celebrated in different ways by different communities (for example Spring Festival in China, Tết in Vietnam and Seollal in Korea), and that families value reunion, good wishes and fresh starts. Include a small problem the friends solve by working together, echoing the tale. Let each character speak respectfully about their own family's traditions; never exaggerate or make fun of any custom. End with the lion dance and the lanterns glowing.

Word bank

zodiac
here, the cycle of twelve animals, one for each year, used in the Chinese calendar
tradition
something a family or community has done in the same way for a long time
reunion
when family members come back together, often for a big meal
prosperity
doing well and having enough; a common wish for the new year
community
a group of people who share a place, a background or a way of life

Text-type features: myth or legend

Purpose: to explain how something came to be, or to tell of a great hero. Plan it with the free myth or legend plan template.

Years 3 and 4

  • A hero with a special quality
  • A quest or a challenge
  • A magical creature or object
  • An ending that explains something about the world

Years 5 and 6

  • A hero with a flaw as well as a strength
  • A quest with tests of character
  • A magical creature or object with rules
  • An ending that explains something about the world
  • A narrator's voice that sounds old and wise

National Curriculum statements

  • “increasing their familiarity with a wide range of books, including myths, legends and traditional stories, modern fiction, fiction from our literary heritage, and books from other cultures and traditions”

    Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “making comparisons within and across books”

    Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “using fronted adverbials”

    Years 3 and 4, Writing – vocabulary, grammar and punctuation (statutory)

Sample opening · KS2

A sample written for this page to show the brief in action. It is not the story Litsee writes for your class.

Three days before the new year, Lantern New Year Street smelled of fresh paint and oranges. Red lanterns swayed above every doorway.

“At my house it’s called Spring Festival,” said Wei, balancing on a chair to hang a paper cut. “My nan says we’re cleaning to sweep out the old year.”

“We call it Tết,” said Linh. “We’re making a special sticky rice cake. It takes all night.”

Ji-woo laughed. “For us it’s Seollal. I’ll be bowing to my grandparents and wearing my new clothes.”

Then the string snapped and a whole row of lanterns tumbled into the road. Nobody could reach the hook. Wei looked at Linh, and Linh looked at Ji-woo, and all three thought of the same story at the same moment: the goat, the monkey and the rooster, crossing the river together on one small raft.

Teaching notes

Ask families before the unit if any would like to share how they celebrate, and welcome different names and customs. A child from a Vietnamese family may call it Tết and a Korean family may call it Seollal; both are as right as “Chinese New Year”, and the class can map the names and customs side by side.

For KS1, act out the Great Race. Mark a river on the hall floor, give groups the animals and let the goat, the monkey and the rooster work out how to cross together. Retelling is easier once children have moved through the story.

For KS2, use the opening as a model of different voices. Each friend describes their own family’s way of celebrating in the first person, without speaking for anyone else. Before children retell the race as the goat, model a few fronted adverbials (“At the edge of the river,”) on the board, and remind them of the comma that follows.

If you share festival food such as oranges or dumplings, follow your school’s allergy policy.

Printable lesson sheet

One A4 page for each key stage, ready for your planning folder: the story title, objective, story settings, talk questions, writing task, word bank with meanings, success criteria, curriculum statements and the sample opening to read aloud. Printing this page prints only the two sheets.

Sources

The curriculum quotations are copied word for word from these documents. Dates were checked on 29 October 2026.

How this page was made

This page was drafted with AI help from Litsee’s curriculum data. The story titles, briefs, objectives, talk questions, writing tasks, word lists and story settings come from the seasonal class-story packs in the Litsee app; the text-type features come from the app’s curriculum data; the National Curriculum quotations are copied word for word from the Department for Education’s documents. The word meanings, sample openings and teaching notes were written for this page, and every date was checked against the source named beside it. Spotted something to improve? Email info@litsee.com.

Last reviewed: .

Questions parents and teachers ask

When is Lunar New Year 2027?

Lunar New Year’s Day is Saturday 6 February 2027, according to the Hong Kong Observatory’s calendar. It starts the Year of the Goat, which some call the Year of the Sheep or Ram.

Is Lunar New Year the same as Chinese New Year?

Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, is one of several celebrations of the lunar new year. Vietnamese families celebrate Tết and Korean families Seollal, each with their own customs.

What is the Great Race?

A traditional tale explaining the order of the twelve zodiac animals: the animals race across a river, and the order they finish in gives each year its animal. Versions differ, and this unit uses one where the goat, the monkey and the rooster help each other across.

Which text type does the unit teach?

KS1 retell a traditional tale; KS2 retell the Great Race as a myth or legend from the goat’s point of view, with fronted adverbials.

Run this as a live class story in Litsee

In Litsee, a seasonal brief like this becomes an illustrated, narrated class story. You preview the first chapter before reading it with your class, and the class chooses what happens next together.

Lunar New Year story unit · KS1 (Reception to Year 2)

Little Goat's New Year

Learning objective: Describe how some families celebrate Lunar New Year and retell a simple traditional tale.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Myth & Folklore · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes · Story world: Lantern New Year Street

Talk questions

  1. How did Mei's family get ready for the new year?
  2. How did the goat, the monkey and the rooster help each other in the Great Race?

Writing task

Draw a red lantern or a goat for the new year. Write one sentence: 'At Lunar New Year, families ___.'

Word bank

lantern
a light inside a cover; red paper lanterns are hung up for Lunar New Year
festival
a special time when people celebrate something together
goat
an animal with horns; 2027 is the Year of the Goat
lion dance
a dance by performers inside a lion costume, with drums, to wish people good luck
new year
the start of a new year; Lunar New Year follows the moon, so its date changes each year

Success criteria (traditional tale with a twist)

Reception to Year 2: I can start with 'Once upon a time'. I can use a repeated phrase. I can tell the events in order.

National Curriculum statements

  • “becoming very familiar with key stories, fairy stories and traditional tales, retelling them and considering their particular characteristics” (Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “becoming increasingly familiar with and retelling a wider range of stories, fairy stories and traditional tales” (Year 2, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “being encouraged to link what they read or hear read to their own experiences” (Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory))

Sample opening (written for litsee.com, to read aloud)

On Lantern New Year Street, everybody was busy. It was nearly the Year of the Goat!

Mei’s family were getting ready. Swish, swish went the broom. “We sweep the old year out,” said Mei, “to make room for good luck.”

Zara helped to hang red lanterns by the door. Mei’s grandad stuck red paper cut-outs on the window. They looked like flowers and fish and little goats.

“Red and gold, new and bright!” sang Mei.

That night, Mei’s grandad sat down with a cup of tea. “Shall I tell you about the Great Race?” he asked. “Long ago, the animals had to cross a wide, wide river…”

Notes

Free from litsee.com/teachers/story-units/lunar-new-year

Lunar New Year story unit · KS2 (Years 3 to 6)

The Race Across the River

Learning objective: Compare how different communities celebrate Lunar New Year and explain the message of a traditional tale.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Myth & Folklore · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes · Story world: Lantern New Year Street

Talk questions

  1. What did the goat, the monkey and the rooster show us in the Great Race?
  2. Which traditions were the same for different families, and which were different?

Writing task

Retell the Great Race from the goat's point of view in a paragraph, using the first person and at least one fronted adverbial.

Word bank

zodiac
here, the cycle of twelve animals, one for each year, used in the Chinese calendar
tradition
something a family or community has done in the same way for a long time
reunion
when family members come back together, often for a big meal
prosperity
doing well and having enough; a common wish for the new year
community
a group of people who share a place, a background or a way of life

Success criteria (myth or legend)

Years 3 and 4: I can give my hero a special quality. I can set my hero a quest. I can end by explaining something.

Years 5 and 6: I can give my hero a strength and a flaw. I can build a quest with tests. I can write in an old, wise narrator's voice.

National Curriculum statements

  • “increasing their familiarity with a wide range of books, including myths, legends and traditional stories, modern fiction, fiction from our literary heritage, and books from other cultures and traditions” (Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “making comparisons within and across books” (Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “using fronted adverbials” (Years 3 and 4, Writing – vocabulary, grammar and punctuation (statutory))

Sample opening (written for litsee.com, to read aloud)

Three days before the new year, Lantern New Year Street smelled of fresh paint and oranges. Red lanterns swayed above every doorway.

“At my house it’s called Spring Festival,” said Wei, balancing on a chair to hang a paper cut. “My nan says we’re cleaning to sweep out the old year.”

“We call it Tết,” said Linh. “We’re making a special sticky rice cake. It takes all night.”

Ji-woo laughed. “For us it’s Seollal. I’ll be bowing to my grandparents and wearing my new clothes.”

Then the string snapped and a whole row of lanterns tumbled into the road. Nobody could reach the hook. Wei looked at Linh, and Linh looked at Ji-woo, and all three thought of the same story at the same moment: the goat, the monkey and the rooster, crossing the river together on one small raft.

Notes

Free from litsee.com/teachers/story-units/lunar-new-year