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FREE TEACHER STORY UNIT · KS1 AND KS2

Space story lesson for KS1 and KS2

A space adventure for every year group. In KS1, our hero and Captain Ada fly a lost moon-pup home to the Moon; in KS2, a mix-up with the map sends the crew the long way round, past the planets in order, and children write the ship’s log.

When to use it
Any time during your space topic, or for Earth and space in Year 5 science.
Story world
Starlight Rocket
Subject focus
Science · Earth and space
Suggested story settings
Genre: Science Fiction · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

Story feel: Wonder & discovery. Story shape: Quest / journey.

About this unit

Space is the topic children ask for most. This unit turns it into two journeys: a short, cosy trip to the Moon for younger children, and a long voyage past the planets for older children, where the crew explain orbits and gravity along the way.

The KS2 story is built around the Year 5 science statements on the movement of the Earth, the Moon and the planets. The KS1 story links to the history statement on significant individuals: a good moment to talk about real astronauts.

KS1 (Reception to Year 2): The Moon-Pup’s Way Home

Learning objective

Describe a journey to the Moon, using space words in the right order.

Talk questions

  1. What did our hero see on the way to the Moon?
  2. What would you pack for a trip to the Moon? Why?

Writing task

Draw the rocket landing on the Moon. Write one sentence: 'On the Moon I can see ___.'

Suggested story settings: Genre: Science Fiction · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

The story brief

What the class story is asked to do. “Our hero” is the character your class chooses.

A space adventure for young readers. A little silver moon-pup has fallen asleep on our hero’s windowsill and woken up far from home. Our hero, a friendly astronaut called Captain Ada and the moon-pup fly up in a small rocket, look through a telescope, float when the rocket is in space and land gently on the Moon, where the moon-pup’s family are waiting by a crater. Use a repeated countdown children can join in with: '5, 4, 3, 2, 1, blast off!' Wonder and teamwork, nothing frightening. End with our hero waving goodbye from the window as the Moon shines.

Word bank

astronaut
a person trained to travel in space
planet
a large, round world that travels around a star
crater
a round hollow in the ground made by a rock from space
telescope
a tool that makes faraway things look closer
orbit
the curved path one thing takes around another in space

Text-type features: adventure story

Purpose: to entertain. Plan it with the free adventure story plan template.

Reception to Year 2

  • A beginning, a middle and an end
  • A character who wants something
  • A problem to solve
  • Describing words for people and places

National Curriculum statements

  • “recognising and joining in with predictable phrases”

    Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “sequencing sentences to form short narratives”

    Year 1, Writing – composition (statutory)

  • “expanded noun phrases to describe and specify [for example, the blue butterfly]”

    Year 2, Writing – vocabulary, grammar and punctuation (statutory)

  • “the lives of significant individuals in the past who have contributed to national and international achievements”

    Key stage 1, History (statutory)

Sample opening · KS1

A sample written for this page to show the brief in action. It is not the story Litsee writes for your class.

Something silver was curled up on the windowsill. It had floppy ears and a waggy tail, and it glowed softly, like the Moon.

“A moon-pup!” said Captain Ada, who lived next door and was a real astronaut. “It must have fallen asleep and floated down. We need to take it home.”

So they climbed into the little rocket in Captain Ada’s garden. They put on their helmets and did up their belts.

“5, 4, 3, 2, 1, blast off!”

The rocket shook and roared and zoomed up into the sky. Soon the houses looked like toys. Then the clouds were far below. Then everything was black and full of stars.

The moon-pup pressed its nose to the window and wagged its tail.

Model text (WAGOLL)

A model answer to the writing task, pitched at Year 2, written for this page. Read it with the class and find where it meets each success criterion.

On the Moon I can see grey dust and big round craters.

The Earth looks like a blue and green marble in the black sky.

The moon-pup is jumping very high, because there is less gravity here!

What makes it good

  • big round craters Two describing words before the noun.
  • like a blue and green marble A simile helps the reader picture the Earth.

By year group

Reception

Grammar focus: Capital letters and full stops

Something silver was curled up on the windowsill.

Year 1

Grammar focus: Capital letters and full stops

It must have fallen asleep and floated down.

Year 2

Grammar focus: Expanded noun phrases

So they climbed into the little rocket in Captain Ada’s garden.

A week of lessons

  1. Lesson 1

    Hook

    • Turn off the lights and shine a torch on a ball (the Moon). Ask: how could we get there? What would we need? Then do the countdown together.
    • Talk: What did our hero see on the way to the Moon?
  2. Lesson 2

    Plan

    • Talk: What would you pack for a trip to the Moon? Why?
    • Words: astronaut, planet, crater, telescope, orbit.
  3. Lesson 3

    Draft

    • Write: Draw the rocket landing on the Moon. Write one sentence: 'On the Moon I can see ___.'
  4. Lesson 4

    Edit

    • Grammar focus. Capital letters and full stops: “It must have fallen asleep and floated down.”
  5. Lesson 5

    Publish

    • Make a class “mission wall” of rocket pictures and sentences, in the order of the journey.
The printed plan adds the planning frame and the full steps for each lesson.

Support, core and stretch sheets

Support

Draw the rocket on the Moon. Copy and finish: “On the Moon I can see ___.”

Core

Draw the rocket landing on the Moon. Write one sentence: 'On the Moon I can see ___.'

Stretch

Write three sentences about the journey in order, using “first”, “then” and “at last”.

Vocabulary mat

One A4 page for every table: the word bank with its meanings, sentence stems, useful words and grammar words.

KS2 (Years 3 to 6): The Long Way Round

Learning objective

Describe the movement of the Earth, the Moon and the planets, using accurate scientific vocabulary.

Talk questions

  1. Which planet would you most like to visit, and why?
  2. How did the crew use what they knew about orbits to get home?

Writing task

Write the ship’s log for one day of the voyage, recording where you are, what you observe and one fact about the planet you pass.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Science Fiction · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes

The story brief

What the class story is asked to do. “Our hero” is the character your class chooses.

A space adventure for older primary readers. Our hero joins a friendly crew on a small research ship sent to return a homesick moon-pup to the Moon, but a mix-up with the map means they take the long way round, past the planets of the solar system in order. On the way, the crew explain what our hero sees: why the planets orbit the Sun, why the Moon orbits the Earth, why there is no air in space and what gravity does. Weave in accurate facts. Wonder and teamwork, nothing frightening. End with a gentle landing beside a crater and the Earth rising over the Moon’s horizon.

Word bank

orbit
the curved path one thing takes around another in space
planet
a large, round world that travels around a star
gravity
the pull that keeps our feet on the ground
solar system
the Sun and everything that travels around it
telescope
a tool that makes faraway things look closer

Text-type features: diary entry

Purpose: to recount events and share feelings. Plan it with the free diary entry plan template.

Years 3 and 4

  • First person and past tense
  • Events in time order with time words
  • Thoughts and feelings
  • A chatty, personal voice

Years 5 and 6

  • First person, mostly past tense
  • Reflection on events, not just a list
  • Thoughts, feelings and questions
  • An informal, personal voice
  • Hopes or worries for tomorrow

National Curriculum statements

  • “retrieve, record and present information from non-fiction”

    Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory)

  • “noting and developing initial ideas, drawing on reading and research where necessary”

    Years 5 and 6, Writing – composition (statutory)

  • “ensuring the consistent and correct use of tense throughout a piece of writing”

    Years 5 and 6, Writing – composition (statutory)

  • “describe the movement of the Earth, and other planets, relative to the Sun in the solar system”

    Year 5, Science (statutory)

  • “describe the movement of the Moon relative to the Earth”

    Year 5, Science (statutory)

Sample opening · KS2

A sample written for this page to show the brief in action. It is not the story Litsee writes for your class.

“Small problem,” said Commander Okoro, tapping the map on the screen. “Someone has loaded the route backwards.”

Our hero looked at the moon-pup, curled up asleep on a cushion in the corner of the cabin, then out of the window. The Moon was there, a bright silver disc, but it was getting smaller.

“Can’t we just turn round?” they asked.

Commander Okoro smiled. “In space, you can’t just turn round. We’re moving very fast, and the Sun’s gravity is pulling on us. The quickest way back is to swing round the planets and let gravity bring us home.” She tapped the map again. “It’s the long way round, but it’s the best way.”

Out of the window, a small grey world was growing larger: Mercury, closest to the Sun, its surface covered in craters.

Our hero opened the ship’s log and began to write.

Model text (WAGOLL)

A model answer to the writing task, pitched at Year 5, written for this page. Read it with the class and find where it meets each success criterion.

Ship’s Log, Day 4

Position: passing Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun.

Observations: Mars fills the left-hand window this morning. It is a rusty red colour, because its dusty surface contains iron. Through the telescope, I can see a white patch at the top, which Commander Okoro says is an ice cap.

The moon-pup has spent the whole morning with its nose pressed to the glass, which I take as a good sign.

Fact: Mars takes about 687 Earth days to orbit the Sun once, so a year on Mars is nearly twice as long as a year on Earth.

Plan: we will use the Sun’s gravity to swing back towards Earth. Commander Okoro thinks we will see the Moon again in three days.

What makes it good

  • Position: passing Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun. Log headings organise the entry clearly.
  • because its dusty surface contains iron An observation explained with an accurate reason.
  • so a year on Mars is nearly twice as long as a year on Earth Turns a number into something the reader can understand.

By year group

Year 3

Grammar focus: Conjunctions to join clauses

Fact: Mars takes about 687 Earth days to orbit the Sun once, so a year on Mars is nearly twice as long as a year on Earth.

Year 4

Grammar focus: Conjunctions to join clauses

Year 5

Grammar focus: Words for time, place and cause

Year 6

Grammar focus: Paragraphs and headings

A week of lessons

  1. Lesson 1

    Hook

    • Show a photograph of the Earth rising over the Moon’s horizon. Ask: where was the camera? How did it get there, and how did it get home?
    • Talk: Which planet would you most like to visit, and why?
  2. Lesson 2

    Plan

    • Talk: How did the crew use what they knew about orbits to get home?
    • Words: orbit, planet, gravity, solar system, telescope.
  3. Lesson 3

    Draft

    • Write: Write the ship’s log for one day of the voyage, recording where you are, what you observe and one fact about the planet you pass.
  4. Lesson 4

    Edit

    • Grammar focus. Conjunctions to join clauses: “The owl smiled because she knew the way.”
  5. Lesson 5

    Publish

    • Put the logs together as the full voyage, one day per child, and read it aloud as a mission report.
The printed plan adds the planning frame and the full steps for each lesson.

Support, core and stretch sheets

Support

Write a log entry in three parts: where we are, what I can see, and one fact.

Core

Write the ship’s log for one day of the voyage, recording where you are, what you observe and one fact about the planet you pass.

Stretch

Write two log entries, a day apart, and show how the view changes as the ship moves through the solar system.

Vocabulary mat

One A4 page for every table: the word bank with its meanings, sentence stems, useful words and grammar words.

Teaching notes

Make a model of the solar system across the classroom ceiling or along the corridor, with the planets in order. Children can add each one as the KS2 crew passes it.

For KS1, act out the countdown and the journey: putting on helmets, floating in space, landing gently on the Moon. Then talk about real astronauts who have been to the Moon or the space station.

For KS2, check every fact children use in their logs against a reliable source, such as a space agency’s website for children. A ship’s log is a record of observations, so accuracy matters as much as style.

Printable lesson sheet

One A4 page for each key stage, ready for your planning folder: the story title, objective, story settings, talk questions, writing task, word bank with meanings, success criteria, curriculum statements and the sample opening to read aloud. Printing this page prints only the two sheets.

About this page

How it works · Sources

About this page

Built from Litsee’s curriculum data. The topic words and their meanings, the year groups and the history, geography and science statements come from the topic data in the Litsee app, quoted word for word from the Department for Education’s documents; the text-type features and English quotations come from the app’s curriculum data. The story briefs, objectives, questions, tasks, sample openings, model texts and teaching notes were written for this page. Ideas or corrections? Email info@litsee.com.

Last updated: .

Questions parents and teachers ask

Which year groups is the space unit for?

Reception to Year 6. KS1 has a short trip to the Moon; KS2 has a longer voyage past the planets, built around the Year 5 science statements.

Are the space facts accurate?

The KS2 brief asks for accurate facts about orbits, gravity and the planets. Check any extra facts children add against a reliable source.

Is there a space word bank?

Yes. The space word bank has the topic words with child-friendly meanings, more nouns, verbs and adjectives, and a printable word mat.

Run this as a live class story in Litsee

In Litsee, a seasonal brief like this becomes an illustrated, narrated class story. You preview the first chapter before reading it with your class, and the class chooses what happens next together.

Space story unit · KS1 (Reception to Year 2)

The Moon-Pup’s Way Home

Learning objective: Describe a journey to the Moon, using space words in the right order.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Science Fiction · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes · Story world: Starlight Rocket

Talk questions

  1. What did our hero see on the way to the Moon?
  2. What would you pack for a trip to the Moon? Why?

Writing task

Draw the rocket landing on the Moon. Write one sentence: 'On the Moon I can see ___.'

Word bank

astronaut
a person trained to travel in space
planet
a large, round world that travels around a star
crater
a round hollow in the ground made by a rock from space
telescope
a tool that makes faraway things look closer
orbit
the curved path one thing takes around another in space

Success criteria (adventure story)

Reception to Year 2: I can write a beginning, a middle and an end. I can use describing words. I can use capital letters and full stops.

National Curriculum statements

  • “recognising and joining in with predictable phrases” (Year 1, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “sequencing sentences to form short narratives” (Year 1, Writing – composition (statutory))
  • “expanded noun phrases to describe and specify [for example, the blue butterfly]” (Year 2, Writing – vocabulary, grammar and punctuation (statutory))
  • “the lives of significant individuals in the past who have contributed to national and international achievements” (Key stage 1, History (statutory))

Sample opening (written for litsee.com, to read aloud)

Something silver was curled up on the windowsill. It had floppy ears and a waggy tail, and it glowed softly, like the Moon.

“A moon-pup!” said Captain Ada, who lived next door and was a real astronaut. “It must have fallen asleep and floated down. We need to take it home.”

So they climbed into the little rocket in Captain Ada’s garden. They put on their helmets and did up their belts.

“5, 4, 3, 2, 1, blast off!”

The rocket shook and roared and zoomed up into the sky. Soon the houses looked like toys. Then the clouds were far below. Then everything was black and full of stars.

The moon-pup pressed its nose to the window and wagged its tail.

Notes

Free from litsee.com/teachers/story-units/space

Space story unit · KS2 (Years 3 to 6)

The Long Way Round

Learning objective: Describe the movement of the Earth, the Moon and the planets, using accurate scientific vocabulary.

Suggested story settings: Genre: Science Fiction · Length: 2 chapters · Time: 10–15 minutes · Story world: Starlight Rocket

Talk questions

  1. Which planet would you most like to visit, and why?
  2. How did the crew use what they knew about orbits to get home?

Writing task

Write the ship’s log for one day of the voyage, recording where you are, what you observe and one fact about the planet you pass.

Word bank

orbit
the curved path one thing takes around another in space
planet
a large, round world that travels around a star
gravity
the pull that keeps our feet on the ground
solar system
the Sun and everything that travels around it
telescope
a tool that makes faraway things look closer

Success criteria (diary entry)

Years 3 and 4: I can write in the first person and past tense. I can use time words. I can share thoughts and feelings.

Years 5 and 6: I can reflect on events, not just list them. I can keep a personal voice. I can keep my tense consistent.

National Curriculum statements

  • “retrieve, record and present information from non-fiction” (Years 5 and 6, Reading – comprehension (statutory))
  • “noting and developing initial ideas, drawing on reading and research where necessary” (Years 5 and 6, Writing – composition (statutory))
  • “ensuring the consistent and correct use of tense throughout a piece of writing” (Years 5 and 6, Writing – composition (statutory))
  • “describe the movement of the Earth, and other planets, relative to the Sun in the solar system” (Year 5, Science (statutory))
  • “describe the movement of the Moon relative to the Earth” (Year 5, Science (statutory))

Sample opening (written for litsee.com, to read aloud)

“Small problem,” said Commander Okoro, tapping the map on the screen. “Someone has loaded the route backwards.”

Our hero looked at the moon-pup, curled up asleep on a cushion in the corner of the cabin, then out of the window. The Moon was there, a bright silver disc, but it was getting smaller.

“Can’t we just turn round?” they asked.

Commander Okoro smiled. “In space, you can’t just turn round. We’re moving very fast, and the Sun’s gravity is pulling on us. The quickest way back is to swing round the planets and let gravity bring us home.” She tapped the map again. “It’s the long way round, but it’s the best way.”

Out of the window, a small grey world was growing larger: Mercury, closest to the Sun, its surface covered in craters.

Our hero opened the ship’s log and began to write.

Notes

Free from litsee.com/teachers/story-units/space

Try it in LitseeYour child creates the hero, picks the world and chooses what happens next, in an illustrated story that is read aloud.Start your free trialUse it in classRead an illustrated, narrated story together on the whiteboard, and let the class choose what happens next.Start a free classroom trialSee Litsee for schools